mountain 大山
hill 小山
mountainous 多山的
hilly 小山起伏的
earth / globe 地球
hemisphere 半球
eastern hemisphere 東半球
western hemisphere 西半球
northern hemisphere 北半球
southern hemisphere 南半球
Geographically, this country is located in the southern hemisphere.
在地理上，這個國家位于南半球。
Geographically, Australia is located in the southern
hemisphere.
be located in = be in
China is in the northern hemisphere.
China is in Asia.
亞洲 Asia 歐洲 Europe 非洲 Africa
北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America
大洋洲 Oceania 南極洲 Antarctica
太平洋 Pacific Ocean 大西洋 Atlantic Ocean
印度洋 Indian Ocean 北冰洋 Arctic Ocean
It‘s a beautiful country with many large lakes.
這是一個有很多大湖的美麗國家。
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
泰山 Mount Tai
長江 Yangtze River
黃河 Yellow River
珠江 Pearl River
尼羅河 Nile River
亞馬遜河 Amazon River
熱帶 tropical area
電鰻 electronic eel
The western part of the country is very mountainous.
這個國家的西部是多山的。
The eastern part of the country is very flat.
The eastern part of the country is very hilly.
The land in this region is dry and parched.
這個地區的土地是干裂的。
moist 潮濕的
The land in the east is rich.
The land in the east is fertile.
The land in the west part of this country is very barren.
The mountain range has many high peaks and deep canyons. The scenery is very beautiful.
這條山脈有很多高峰和深谷，風光美極了。
mountain range 山脈
peak 高峰
canyon 峽谷
scenery 風景
Scenery is very beautiful.
Scenery is amazing.
Japan is made up of four large islands off the coast of Asia.
日本是由亞洲海岸外的四個大島組成的。
井 well
小溪 stream
池塘 pond
湖 lake
河 river
海 sea
洋 ocean
島 island
海灣 gulf
盆地 basin
高原 plateau
平原 plain
The ground here is stony and not good for farming.
這里的地面多石，不太適于合耕種。
The ground here is very flat and good for farming.
The ground here is very rich.
How far is it from the capital to that coastal city?
從首都到那個沿海城市有多遠?
How far is it from A to B?
How far is it from the hotel to the airport?
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
How far is it from China to US?
It‘s one hour flight.
It's 2 hours train ride
It's 10 minutes walk.
It's 20 minutes drive.
What‘s the longest river in the world?
世界上最長的河流是哪條?
What‘s the second largest river in the world?
What's the third largest river in the world?
It‘s Yangtse River of China.
As you travel westward, does the elevation get higher?
當你向西部旅行時，海拔是不是逐漸變高了?
朝向 ward
westward eastward northward southward
forward backward toward
海拔 elevation
The elevation is 8848.
Mount Everest 珠穆朗瑪峰
What kind of climate do you have? Is it mild?
你們那邊的氣候怎樣?溫和嗎?
氣候 climate 天氣 weather
How‘s weather in Beijing?
How's weather in Shanghai?
How's weather in winter?
It‘s cold. It's warm and windy.
It's dry and hot. It's dry and scorching.
It's cool and cozy.
It‘s brief. It's short. It‘s very harsh.
臺風 typhoon 龍卷風 tornado
冰雹 hail 雪 snow 雨 rain
It looks like snow.
It looks like rain.
It‘s warm and sunny here. And there‘s a lot of rain.
這里的氣候溫暖而多陽光。雨水也很多。
sunny boy 運動男孩
What‘s the weather like today? It‘s a nice day.
今天天氣如何?今天天氣很好。
It‘s a nice day.
It's a lovely day.
It's a beautiful day.
The temperature has climbed to 32 degrees.
氣溫已經上升到了32度。
temperature 溫度
degree 度
The weather forecast says there‘ll be showers this evening.
天氣預報說晚上會有陣雨。
shower 陣雨
storm 暴風雨
thunder storm 雷暴
China is in the northern hemisphere. It is in the Asian continent. The land is dry and parched in the west part. In the east, it‘s rich and moist. China is a beautiful country. It has lots of famous mountains and great rivers. We have Yangtze river, yellow river and pearl river. We have a lot of famous mountains like the Mount Tai, Huangshan mountain, Songshan mountain. The weather in China is quite different from part to part. In the west, it‘s dry. In the east, it‘s moist and it‘s often raining. And in the north, it's very cold in winter. In the south, it‘s very hot in summer.
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