AHow does the political system work in your country?
貴國的政治制度怎樣實施呢？
BWe have hundreds of constituencies and the votes in each one elect a member of parliament. Most people call them mp’s.
我們有數百個選區，每個人都會投票選舉議會的一員。大多數人稱之為議員。
AEach mp belongs to a political party, right?
每個議員都屬于一個政黨，對嗎？
BAlmost all of them do. A few are independent. That means that they do not belong to a party. If one party more than half of the mp’s. they form a government. That means that they choose a prime minister can cabinet members.
幾乎都是這樣。一些是獨立的，他們不屬于任何一個政黨。如果超過一半的議員屬于一個黨派，那么該黨就組成一個政府。他們選擇首相和內閣成員。
AWhat’s a cabinet?
什么是內閣？
BThis is a small group of people-perhaps 25 mp’s who are usually ministers. They make all the big decision and discuss laws and policy.
它是由25個議員，通常是部長組成的一個小團體。他們協商做出重要決策，并且討論法律政策的制定。
ACan any mp make a law?
議員有權制定法律嗎？
BAny mp can present a law to parliament. The proposed law is debated and voted on. If it is accepted, it becomes law.
任何議員都有權向議會提出法律。這項擬議法律要通過辯論和投票。如果被接受，它將立為法律。
AI suppose a proposed a law needs the support of the big political parties.
我認為一項被提議的法律需要得到多數黨派的支持。
BYes, it does, because they have most of the mp’s. most mp’s vote the way their party wants them to.
是的，確實如此。大多數議員都屬于大黨派，并且多數議員按照自己黨派的意愿投票。
AHow do people choose which party or candidate to vote for?
在給政黨或者是候選人投票的時候，人們是如何選擇的呢？
BThey produce manifesto. These documents which states their policies. Some people just vote for the same party every time there is an election. Votes who often change the party they vote for are called floating voters.
他們發表宣言，向人們介紹他們的政策。在選舉過程中。一些人每次就是投票給相同的政黨。經常更換投票對象的選民被稱為“流動選民”。
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