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英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)—句法結(jié)構(gòu), 最好的小作文參考曲線圖的描寫句式!

為了突出新聞報(bào)道的及時(shí)性和全面性，記者需要在盡快短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)出盡量多的消息。因此，由于沒有太多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言上的推敲，所以英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道中的句子偏長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散，插入成分也通常比較多。例如：“…World Bank Managing Director Richard Frank said in a statement that the $52 billion international rescue package assembled by the Clinton administration--which includes $17 billion from the International Monetary Fund--would meet Mexico’s short-term financial crisis, which blew up after the government devalued the peso in December.”，這一句子中有同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句，這些成分都是為了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明相關(guān)的情況和消息。

其次，由于發(fā)稿時(shí)間緊迫，臨時(shí)插入的從句省略了連接詞，顯得與主句的關(guān)系不夠緊湊。有口語(yǔ)化的特點(diǎn)。例如：“The time for release of the statistics, normally in the afternoon, was moved up to 8:50 a.m.., ministry officials said, to allow Japanese markets to react first to the numbers, as is the practice in most industrialized countries.”，這句話中的定語(yǔ)從句“normally in the afternoon”=“which is normally in the afternoon”,同位語(yǔ)“as is the practice in most industrialized countries”=as that it is the practice in most industrialized countries”,連接詞的省略使得句子更傾向于口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式。

另外，財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道經(jīng)常涉及各類經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、市場(chǎng)價(jià)格及其它有關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，這些數(shù)據(jù)之間的比較或參照是財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的重要組成部分。因此，比較結(jié)構(gòu)在英文財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道的句型中占有很大的比例。例如：

以less/higher/lower/narrower/smaller等連接的不對(duì)等比較：

That was smaller than the $5.6 billion surplus economists had predicted.

March Cotton closed 0.46 cent lower at 85.30 cent.

以highest/record high/lowest等連接的最高級(jí)比較：

The Bundesbank cut its discount rate 3.5%, the lowest level in seven years.

The number of workers in the United States applying for state unemployment benefits rose to the record high level in more than a month.

以against/opposite/compare/contrast等連接的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比：

Export surplus was 72.54 billion francs, compared with 47.71 billion francs in the same period a year earlier.

The December T-bond futures ended today at 117-13/32 in Tokyo market against its previous closing of 117-11/32.