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二、理解性默寫(xiě),根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出課文原句.

1.《關(guān)雎》中的男子由_____________,______________引起______________,_____________的美好聯(lián)想;___________________,__________________抒寫(xiě)了求之不得的相思之苦,___________________,___________________抒寫(xiě)了求而得之的美好愿望和喜悅心情.

2.《蒹葭》中用蕭瑟冷落的秋景起興,渲染凄清氣氛,烘托惆悵心情的詩(shī)句是_________________,_________________;_________________,_________________;___________________,___________________.描寫(xiě)男主人公追尋之路艱險(xiǎn)、漫長(zhǎng)的詩(shī)句是_________________,_________________;_________________,________________;___________________和___________________;表現(xiàn)他雖望穿秋水但心上人可望而不可即的詩(shī)句是___________________,___________________,___________________.

3.曹操在《觀(guān)滄海》中通過(guò)豐富奇特的想象創(chuàng)造宏偉意境、抒發(fā)壯志豪情的詩(shī)句是________________,_________________;_________________,_________________.

4.《飲酒》中表達(dá)詩(shī)人遠(yuǎn)離世俗名利羈絆,雖身居“人境”但閑靜無(wú)憂(yōu)的原因的句子是_________________?_________________;展現(xiàn)詩(shī)人悠然自得,物我合一的思想境界的千古名句是：___________________,___________________.

5.王勃在《送杜少府之任蜀州》中把對(duì)朋友的真摯感情升華為哲理的千古名句是：___________________,___________________.

6.王灣在《次北固山下》中寫(xiě)時(shí)序更替,抒發(fā)思鄉(xiāng)之情,蘊(yùn)涵生活哲理的詩(shī)句是___________________,___________________.

7.王維在《使至塞上》中描繪塞外奇特壯美風(fēng)光的千古名句是___________________,___________________.

8.李白在《聞王昌齡左遷龍標(biāo)遙有此寄》中把明月人格化,表達(dá)對(duì)友人不幸遭貶的深切同情與關(guān)懷的名句是___________________,___________________.

9.《行路難》中最能表達(dá)詩(shī)人李白堅(jiān)信理想抱負(fù)一定實(shí)現(xiàn)的倔強(qiáng)、自信、執(zhí)著精神的千古名句是___________________,___________________.

10.《望岳》中表達(dá)詩(shī)人杜甫不怕困難,敢于攀登絕頂,俯視一切的雄心與豪情的千古名句是___________________,___________________.

11.杜甫在《春望》中描寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)安城被叛軍攻陷后遭到驚人破壞的詩(shī)句是___________________,_______________________.抒寫(xiě)憂(yōu)國(guó)思鄉(xiāng)情懷的詩(shī)句是_____________________,_______________________.

12.《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》中表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人杜甫推己及人、憂(yōu)國(guó)憂(yōu)民的博大濟(jì)世情懷的詩(shī)句是___________________,___________________!___________________.

13.岑參在《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中寫(xiě)下的詠雪名句是________________________,___________________________.

14.岑參在《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中,以風(fēng)見(jiàn)雪,創(chuàng)造別開(kāi)生面的開(kāi)闊雄奇氛圍的詩(shī)句是___________________,___________________;描寫(xiě)沙漠風(fēng)光,烘托送別氣氛的詩(shī)句是___________________,___________________;描寫(xiě)?zhàn)T行場(chǎng)面,帳內(nèi)帳外互相映襯,表現(xiàn)友情濃烈深摯、心胸豁達(dá)的詩(shī)句是______________________,______________________.______________________,_________________________;描寫(xiě)送別場(chǎng)面,把離別的惆悵深情融于雪景之中的詩(shī)句是_______________________,______________________.

15.《酬樂(lè)天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見(jiàn)贈(zèng)》中表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人劉禹錫對(duì)仕宦升沉、世事變遷的豁達(dá)胸懷,蘊(yùn)涵新事物必將取代舊事物的深刻哲理的千古名句是________________________________,________________________________.

16.白居易在《觀(guān)刈麥》中描寫(xiě)割麥者辛勤勞動(dòng)的詩(shī)句是_______________,________________,描寫(xiě)拾麥者因_______________________,______________________而抱子拾麥的詩(shī)句是_______________________,______________________,表達(dá)自己對(duì)重負(fù)賦下的農(nóng)民深切同情和關(guān)懷的詩(shī)句是_______________________,______________________.

17.白居易在《錢(qián)塘湖春行》中抓住早春特點(diǎn),從仰視角度描寫(xiě)禽鳥(niǎo)的優(yōu)美詩(shī)句是_______________________,______________________.從俯視角度描寫(xiě)花草的優(yōu)美詩(shī)句是_______________________,______________________.