新材料的研制和開發是新技術的基礎，材料物理是推動材料科學發展的重要基礎。材料物理是以研究材料結構與性能為主線，兼顧近代應用物理、現代分析手段以及無機、有機、高分子材料的最新進展，了解各種材料的概念、制備方法和性能特點、應用和存在的科學問題，并根據材料科學與工程的發展需求填補必要的物理內容，突破材料與物理之間的學科壁壘，注重多學科之間的交叉與聯系。現代材料科學發展的基礎已經由過去的宏觀研究和發展進入到微觀分析和研究，用電子、原子、分子的尺度來研究改變物質的性質，發展新興的材料。總結材料科學數十年來的發展歷程，國務院學位委員會于1998年修訂研究生專業目錄時，特別設立了材料物理和化學專業。其中材料化學部分，比較成熟，有一定基礎，但材料物理創立不久，其含義和內容只初其概念急需不斷探索和完善。由于當今對服務于高科技、現代工業和國防為主的現代材料或新材料的需求量越來越大，新材料的研制與開發速度也越來越快，因而涌出的新概念、新理論、新技術、新方法、新工藝、新產品和新問題越來越需要材料學家和物理學家等共同努力，來歸納、整理、總結及創新。由此產生的材料物理專業無疑是多學科知識交叉、滲透的結果，它給現代材料的研究、開發和應用以及相關科學的發展帶來了新的空間。為新材料的可持續發展提供完善而系統的理論指導和技術保障。
本專業以功能材料、復合材料、超細顆粒和納米材料、寶玉石優化及材料改性為研究對象，利用物理原理、先進儀器和分析方法，研究材料的組成、結構、制備工藝及其性能之間的關系，強調自然科學知識和文化素質教育相結合。本專業課程設置分公共平臺、（材料）大類平臺和專業平臺進行安排，主要課程包括：鄧小平理論概論、高等數學、大學物理、近代物理、固體物理、材料概論、材料表界面、材料研究方法、材料物理、材料破壞理論等。本專業還設有下廠實習、畢業設計和畢業論文等實踐環節，注重基礎理論教育與工程教育相結合，理論教學與實踐相結合，以拓寬學生的知識面，增強適應性，培養創新能力。
本專業以“教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來”為指導思想，把提高人才培養質量放在首位，培養德、智、體全面發展的面向21世紀的高級人才。要求學生經過四年學習具有扎實的理論基礎，基本掌握物理原理在材料中的應用，同時了解材料組成、結構與性能、制備工藝、改性關系和近代測試技術與分析方法，能從事材料設計、制造、性能開發與應用研究等方面的工作。
本專業畢業生適應方向：從事近代物理原理與應用，儀器分析，材料設計、制備與性能研究等研究院、所和大專院校，面向能源、環境、電子電器、通訊、輕工、化工、醫藥、國防軍工、航天航空、建材、冶金、生物工程等有關企業和公司。
本專業學制4年，學生達到教學要求后，可獲得本科畢業證書和理學學士學位證書。
Materials Physics
The new materials research and exploitation act as the basis of new technology, and the promotion of material physics as the important foundation of materials science. Material Physics concentrate on material structure and property research, current applied physics, modern analytic methods concerned. We pay much attention to the newly progress in inorganic, organic and polymer material. Various material concepts, preparation methods, performance features, and scientific problems on application are taken into further consideration into our study as well. We update the necessary physic contents in accordance with the development of material science and technology and break the disciplinary barrier between materials and physics. The foundation of the development of modern materials science has been shifting from macro-research to micro-study, using electric/atomic/molecular size to investigate materials properties and to develop novel materials. Therefore materials physics and materials chemistry specialty were specially founded in specialty directories modified by Academic Degree Commission of State Department. Because of the more and more enhancement of the whole requirements of new or modern materials which serve in high-technology main in modern industry and national defense, the speed of new materials’ research and exploitation is growing with an unprecedented speed and the rapidly emerging new concepts, new theories, new technologies, new ways, new processes, new products and new problems need more and more materials scientists, physical scientists and so on to induce, pack up, conclude, innovate through their endeavor in common. Undoubtedly, the new specialty of materials physics took its shape out of the crossing and penetration between many disciplines’ knowledge. It brings a new area for modern materials’ research, exploitation and the development of the related branches of science. Moreover, it also provides completely systematic theory instruction and technology guarantee for the sustained development of new materials.
The research objects of this specialty are functional materials, composite materials, nano-materials, precious stone optimization and materials modification, utilizing physical principle, advanced instrument and analyzing measure to investigate the relationships between materials’ composition, structures, processing and properties and emphasizing the combination of natural science and culture education in the department. The specialized core courses include Deng Xiaoping theory introduction, advanced mathematics, university physics, modern physics, solid physics, materials introduction, materials surfaces and interfaces, research method in materials science, materials physics, materials failure theory and so on. The department also pays attention to the combination between the foundational theory education and the engineer education as well as between the theory education and the practical education in order to extend students’ knowledge, to consolidate adaptability and to cultivate innovation abilities.
Under the rudder “education must face to modernization, face to world, face to future”, the specialty puts upgrading the quality of the cultivation of people with ability as the first and cultivates the people with advanced abilities who face to 21st century with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence and physical fitness so that they possess solid theory basis and primarily master the materials composition, structures, properties, preparation, modification and modern testing and analyzing technology to engage in materials design, preparation and application research.
The graduation students from this specialty are qualified for research institute, advanced college, academy high technology to engage in advanced physical principle and application, apparatus analysis, material design, preparation and performance research., serving for enterprises and companies in energy, environment, electronic and electric appliances, communication, light industry, chemistry,pharmaceutical, national defense, aviation and aerospace, construction materials, metallurgic and biological engineering and relative fields.
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