如果在托福寫作中你已經(jīng)徹底厭倦了某人said, said, said，那我們可以考慮一下其他闡述觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式。但這并不意味著人名和動(dòng)詞的隨機(jī)排列組合，語境和語氣態(tài)度在這里非常重要。下面為大家列舉一些在英國大學(xué)中廣泛認(rèn)可的表達(dá)方式以及適用語境，參考一下可以有效地避免過度重復(fù)以及語言不準(zhǔn)確不地道的問題。
Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments
引入類型
Types of writing
適用表述
Ways you might present this in your essay
1
當(dāng)作者對(duì)自己所陳述的內(nèi)容非常肯定，堅(jiān)定不移時(shí)
When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes
X asserts that…
X strongly argues that…
X firmly believes that…
X is committed to the idea that…
2
當(dāng)作者引述極為具體細(xì)致的論據(jù)來論證其觀點(diǎn)時(shí)
When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas
The work of X shows that…
X concludes that…
X found that…
X discovered that…
X learned that…
3
當(dāng)作者本身對(duì)其所引述或陳述的觀點(diǎn)持謹(jǐn)慎保留的態(tài)度時(shí)
When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward
Research by X indicates that…
X suggests that…
4
當(dāng)作者僅憑個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)
When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only
The work of X indicates that…
X believes that…
X feels that…
5
當(dāng)作者引述在讀者看來值得質(zhì)疑的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)
When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about
X claims that…
X believes that…
According to X…
6
當(dāng)作者非常直率地陳述觀點(diǎn)，并輔以相當(dāng)顯而易見且理由充分的論據(jù)支持時(shí)
When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented
X states that…
X reports that…
X notes that…
X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact that…
X argues that…
以上就是關(guān)于托福寫作中可以取代said的各種用法，考生需要在托福寫作中運(yùn)用一些新詞新說法，避免雷同單調(diào)。
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