如果在托福寫作中你已經徹底厭倦了某人said, said, said，那我們可以考慮一下其他闡述觀點的表達方式。但這并不意味著人名和動詞的隨機排列組合，語境和語氣態度在這里非常重要。下面為大家列舉一些在英國大學中廣泛認可的表達方式以及適用語境，參考一下可以有效地避免過度重復以及語言不準確不地道的問題。
Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments
引入類型
Types of writing
適用表述
Ways you might present this in your essay
1
當作者對自己所陳述的內容非常肯定，堅定不移時
When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes
X asserts that…
X strongly argues that…
X firmly believes that…
X is committed to the idea that…
2
當作者引述極為具體細致的論據來論證其觀點時
When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas
The work of X shows that…
X concludes that…
X found that…
X discovered that…
X learned that…
3
當作者本身對其所引述或陳述的觀點持謹慎保留的態度時
When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward
Research by X indicates that…
X suggests that…
4
當作者僅憑個人經驗表達觀點時
When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only
The work of X indicates that…
X believes that…
X feels that…
5
當作者引述在讀者看來值得質疑的觀點時
When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about
X claims that…
X believes that…
According to X…
6
當作者非常直率地陳述觀點，并輔以相當顯而易見且理由充分的論據支持時
When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented
X states that…
X reports that…
X notes that…
X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact that…
X argues that…
以上就是關于托福寫作中可以取代said的各種用法，考生需要在托福寫作中運用一些新詞新說法，避免雷同單調。
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