Commonly Used Terms （Update 1）
debt-to-equity swap債轉股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的聯系匯率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 壞帳、的呆帳、的死帳
anti-dumping measures against …… 反傾銷措施
deflation
通貨緊縮
inflation
通貨膨脹
quota-free products www.51test.net
非配額產品 investment in non-productive projects 非生產性投資 risk management/ assessment風險管理/評估 venture capital 風險基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 風險準備金revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 搞活國有大中型企業 scale economy/ economies of scale
規模經濟
state-owned cooperatives
國合企業（即國有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment 國際收支不平衡 public subsidies 國家補貼
state foreign exchange reserves 國家現匯結存
guide rational consumption 合理引導消費
seasonal price adjustments 季節性調價
established/accomplished facts 既成事實
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 技工貿結合的科技型企業 labor-intensive enterprises
勞動密集性企業
unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 亂集資、的亂攤派、的亂收費
millennium bug 千年問題、的千年蟲
technological updating of enterprises 企業技術改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企業虧損補貼 grant the national treatment to
實行國民待遇
pursuing practical results， adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality， mutual benefit， efficiency， diversity andmutual development
平等互利、的講求實效、的形式多樣、的共同發展的方針 “bottleneck”restrictions 瓶頸制約
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