高考英語詞匯練習專項訓練(附答案解析)
1. 根據英文釋義選用下列單詞填空(每空一詞)
abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment; accuse; accuracy; accumulate
1) ___________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for
2) ___________ to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time
3) ___________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly
4) ___________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage
5) ___________ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
6) ___________ something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough
7) ___________ the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake
8) ___________ someone you know, but who is not a close friend
9) ___________ to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time
10) __________ a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks
2. 根據漢語意思寫出下列英語短語及詞組
1)首要的是 2)不在;缺席
3)專心于;全神貫注于 4)指責某人做某事
5)偶然;無意中 6)把…考慮進去
7)陪同某人去(某地) 8)對…有癮;對…入迷
9)積極參加某事 10)采取行動做某事
3. 單項選擇
1) The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an _________.
A. abortion B. accident C. adventure D. alarm
2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. acquaintance B. accuracy C.access D.acquisition
3) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. acquisition
4) This library takes pride in its rare book __________.
A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. adaption D. acquisition
5) After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A. activity B. adventure C. action D. measure
6) Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are coloured to adapt to its surroundings.
A. adaptations B. acquisitions C. adjustments D. additions
7) The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the amount of people that can shop in the supermarket.
A. admission B. addition C. adjustment D. adaptation
8) Coming to another country to study requires a big _________ and it take a while to fit in.
A. admission B. addition C. adaptation D. adjustment
9) The train came to an __________ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.
A. abnormal B. absolute C. abrupt D. absurd
10) He is too pride, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________ correct.
A. absolutely B. abruptly C. abnormally D. abundantly
11) The pictures by Picasso are really __________. I can’t understand them without caption.
A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive
12) It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A. allergic B. amateur C. annual D. absurd
13) The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important than _________ achievements.
A. adequate B. active C. abundant D. academic
14) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. accessible B. relative C. sensitive D. acceptable
15) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __________ and more reliable than television. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. acute
16) It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was __________ a boy.
A. absurdly B. actually C. absolutely D. abruptly
17) Computer games are easily ________ to children, and many senior high students are also ________ to them.
A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addictive
C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addicted
18) Successful people always make ________ preparations for any potential setbacks.
A. adequate B. urgent C. abrupt D. final
19) When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly ________, passing by the other runners.
A. attempted B. approached C. accelerated D. accessed
20) The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found.
A. abolished B. abandoned C. achieved D. acknowledged
21) It was Lincoln who __________ slavery in the United States and set slaves free.
A. abandoned B. adjusted C. abolished D. advocated
22) She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.
A. adopted B. adjusted C. accepted D. absorbed
23) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being __________.
A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adopted
24) Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.
A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed
25) The best method to _______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.
A. accept B. accelerate C. accomplish D. abandon
26) They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A. attempted B. accumulated C. accelerated D. accomplished
27) Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷)
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
28) The young couple wrote to Mr. Green to _________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A. acknowledge B. accuse C. consult D. assume
29) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.
A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve
30) Little children should go to school to learn something. __________, they should learn how to behave well in social life.
A. After all B. At all C. Above all D. In all
4. 根據漢語意思，用方框內所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子(每空一詞)
ability; accent; difficulty; accident; sense; activity
clear; valid; present; abnormal; aboard; whatever; abundant; acute; extreme; active;
absorb; accept; accelerate; acknowledge; correspond; abandon; steal
(be) absent from; (be) about…when; pull out; speaks ill of; in one’s absence;
make full use of; adapt to; add… to; by accident; accuse sb of doing sth.
have access to; make one’s acquaintance; adjust to; in addition to; take a part in;
(be) adequate to
1) 這個工作做得不是很好，但他問心無愧，因為他盡了全力。
The work wasn’t done well, but he had a _______ conscience, because he did it to the best of his _________.
2)她很守時，無正當理由從不缺勤，但她今天沒來，這有點反常。
She is punctual and never ________ _________ work without _________reason, but she isn’t __________ today, which is rather __________.
3)就在火車即將開動時，這個人跑過來了并爬上了火車。
The train was ________ to _______ ________ _______ the man came running along and climbed ________.
4)她很正直，從不乘人不在時說別人的壞話。
She is honest and never ________ ______ ______ anyone ______ his or her ________.
5)這個聰明的男孩似乎教他什么，他就能吸收什么。
The clever boy seems to be able to ________ ___________ he is taught.
6)當今的學生應該充分利用他們的時間使自己具備豐富的知識， 以便能容易地適應將來競爭激烈的社會。
Students nowadays should ______ _______ _______ ______ their time to equip themselves with ___________ knowledge so that they can easily ________ ______ the competitive society in the future.
7)他當地口音很濃，這給我們聽懂他說的話增添了困難。
His strong local _________ ________ ___________ ______ our understanding of him.
8)往土壤里面添加這種化肥可以加速莊稼的生長得到了人們的廣泛認可。
It is widely __________ that ________ this kind of fertilizer ______ the soil would ______________ the growth of crops.
9)我在大街上偶爾碰見過她，而幾天后她卻遭遇事故。
I met her in the street _____ ___________, yet she had an ___________ days later.
10)他被指控偷了電腦，因為他是唯一能接近它的人。
He is ________ _______ __________ the computer, because he was the only one who _______ _________ _______ it.
11)大家都認為狗的嗅覺敏銳。因此，一些狗被訓練幫助警察尋找罪犯。
It is universally _____________ that dogs have an _______ ________ of smell. So some dogs are trained to help the police search for criminals.
12)我已和我的筆友通信聯系了三年了，我來這里是專門和他相識的。
I have _____________ with my pen-friend for three years. I came here specially to _________ ________ ____________.
13)由于身體不能適應極限條件，有些人只得放棄了登山計劃。
Some had to __________ their climbing plans because their body was unable to _________ _______ the_________ conditions.
14)除學習外，我積極參加許多課外活動，來培養我的社交技能。
______ _________ _______ my studies, I often ______ ______ _________ _________ ______ lots of after-school ____________ to develop my social skills.
15)他是個有多方面能力的人，他一定能勝任這個具有挑戰性的工作。
He is a person of many ___________. He is sure to be __________ ______ this challenging job.
參考答案
1. 1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse
6)abundant 7) accuracy 8) acquaintance 9) accumulate 10) adjustment
2. 1) above all 2) be absent from 3) be absorbed in 4) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 5) by accident
6) take…into account / take account of 7) accompany sb. to 8) be addicted to
9) take an active part in sth. 10) take action to do sth.
3.
1) A 這個罪犯曾打算越獄，但他的企圖沒能得逞。
2) C設計這個系統是用于讓學生更方便、快捷地使用數字圖書館的資源。
3) B 地震之后，當地政府做的第一件事就是為無家可歸的家庭提供膳宿。
4) D這所圖書館為它珍貴圖書的收藏量而自豪。
5) C 在得到這個消息后，當地政府立即采取了行動來防止疾病的蔓延。
6) A 很多動物具有適應性，這有助于它們逃避它們的天敵。一些動物的毛皮為了適應周圍環境而進行變色。
7) B 增加一個大的停車場后將增加到這個超市購物人的數量。
8) D來到另一個國家學習需要進行很大的調整，要有一段時間來適應。
9) C火車突然剎車，使許多乘客從座位上跌倒。
10) A 他太驕傲了，認為自己很完美。他總是以為他所做的一切都是絕對正確的。
11) B畢加索的畫真抽象，沒有說明我看不懂。
12) D 做同樣工作的女性獲得的報酬竟然比男性少，這簡直荒謬透頂。
13) D 這里的學校提供了各種各樣的課外活動。對他們來說，社交技能比學業成績重要。
14) A弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部抽屜，確保孩子們夠不著。
15) C 我一直相信報刊出版物通常要比因特網準確并可靠。
16) B 那些孩子中，我原來以為是女孩的那個孩子竟然是個男孩。
17) D 計算機游戲很容易讓孩子們上癮，很多高中學生也沉溺于計算機游戲之中。
18) A 成功的人總是為潛在的挫折做好了充分準備。
19) C在離終點僅剩10米時，這名來自非洲的選手突然加速超過了其他人。
20) B盡管沒有找到小孩，但當夜幕降臨時搜索只得放棄。
21) C 正是林肯廢除了美國奴隸制，使奴隸獲得自由。
22) D她坐在桌旁， 雙眼盯著書，被書中的情節吸引住了。
23) A藥瓶上的說明是為了防止藥物被亂用。
24) B當你去辦理護照時，你的護照申請表應該附有兩張近期照片。
25) C達到這個目標最好的方法就是盡最大努力搞好團結，組成一個強大的團隊。
26) B 通過志愿者工作，他們積累了一定的工作經驗。
27) D 露西實現了上高中時她給自己定的所有的目標，她準備上大學接受新的挑戰。
28) A 這對年輕夫妻寫信給格林先生，對他們在參觀農場期間所受到的熱情款待表示感謝。
29) B 只有那些有耐心把簡單的事情做好的人才會獲得容易應對難事的技能。
30) C小孩應該上學去學東西。重要的是，他們應該學會在社會生活中如何才能舉止得體。
4.
1) clear; ability 2) absent from; valid; present; abnormal 3) about; pull out; when; aboard 4) speaks ill of; in; absence
5) absorb whatever 6) make full use of; abundant; adapt to 7) accent added difficulty to 8) accepted; adding; to; accelerate
9) by accident; accident10) accused of stealing; had access to 11) acknowledged; acute sense
12) corresponded; make his acquaintance 13) abandon; adjust to; extreme
14) In addition to; take an active part in; activities 15) abilities; adequate to
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